The Hill Organ
Great |
|
Couplers |
|
Open Diapason |
8’ |
Great to Pedal |
|
Open Diapason |
8’ |
Swell to Pedal |
|
Hohl Flute |
8’ |
Choir to Pedal |
|
Principal |
4’ |
Swell to Great |
|
Harmonic Flute |
4’ |
Swell to Choir |
|
Twelfth |
2 2/3’ |
Swell Octave to Great |
|
Fifteenth |
2’ |
|
|
Mixture III |
17 19 22 |
Registration Aids |
|
Posaune |
8’ |
3 composition pedals to Great |
|
|
|
3 composition pedals to Swell |
|
Swell |
|
Trigger pedal to Swell |
|
Bourdon |
16’ |
|
|
Open Diapason |
8’ |
Compass |
|
Salicional |
8’ |
Manuals 56 notes |
|
Stopped Diapason |
8’ |
Pedals 30 notes |
|
Voix Celestes (TC) |
8’ |
|
|
Principal |
4’ |
|
|
Fifteenth |
2’ |
|
|
Mixture III |
17 19 22 |
|
|
Cornopean |
8’ |
|
|
Oboe |
8’ |
|
|
Choir
|
|
Pedal |
|
Dulciana
|
8’ |
Open Diapason |
16’ |
Viol di Gamba |
8’ C then grooved to Dulciana |
Bourdon |
16’ |
Lieblich Gedeckt |
8’ |
Violoncello |
8’ |
Wald Flute |
4’ |
Trombone |
16 |
Clarionet |
8’ |
|
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The
organ was built by William Hill and Sons in 1889, with the choir organ
completing the scheme in 1892, and has remained unaltered. The action
to the manuals and stops is mechanical with the Great assisted by Barker
pneumatic levers, the action to the pedals is tubular pneumatic. The organ
is free standing in a chamber on the south side of the choir, in a case
designed by the Cutts brothers, architects of the church, and with decoration
possibly by the school of William Morris. Tuner's visits ceased in 1984
because of the danger of cone tuning pipes which had not been cleaned
since 1925. The organ received grade one listing in 2004.
St. Mary's is truly fortunate to possess an organ
by Hill, who is generally regarded as one of the two great English organ
builders of the 19th century. His organs successfully mix some of the
bright clear sound of the English 18th Century organ and earlier continental
instruments, with romantic elements, making them a favoured template for
modern organ builders. St. Mary's organ is a particularly good example
of the work of Hill; despite its small size, it has a very complete stop
list, and the individual voices are very beautiful. A large part of the
organ's significance lies in the fact that it has not been altered.
We now have the opportunity to enrich worship,
stage a wider variety of events in church, and uncover the beauty with
which the church was endowed by its founders. From the outset our organ
was designed as an instrument par-excellence for accompanying singing.
The restored pipe organ will encourage the congregation in its singing,
and allow us to adapt our music to the changing needs of congregation
and liturgy. The Hill organ, with its many beautiful colours, would allow
the organist to conjure all the rich imagery of the hymns to enthuse the
congregation. A restoration of the organ would include expert attention
to the case with burnished front pipes, gold leaf and revivification of
the wonderful floral decoration, reputedly by William Morris.
A working pipe organ facilitates musical activities
both liturgical and non-liturgical, which can be an important part of
the outreach of the church, and of the life of the community. For example,
when we look to attract people to join us we organise a "Songs of Praise"
service. We can also enrich the life of the community by organising musical
performances; and these events, set in a Christian context, would draw
people into the church. Successful events could even pay for the future
upkeep of the instrument. In addition the restored organ would allow us
to increase the range of liturgical music making at special services with
instrumentalists and singers. A renowned instrument, which this pipe organ
is already becoming, would attract organists of a high calibre to become
resident at the St. Mary's, and make it less likely for the church to
be without a permanent organist for any sustained period.
Although we hope to fund a large part of the work
from grants, it is probable that private donors and the church will have
to give substantial sums towards the restoration of its organ. We feel
that this is a good and necessary aim for our church. The Hill organ is
historically important to St. Mary's as part of the original furniture
and sound world of the church, as well as in a wider musical context.
However the organ is not a period piece, it is the instrument best suited
to support and develop the musical life of our parish, and an important
musical resource for London.
Jonathan Dodds
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